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2023年 人工智能突破的一年 VOA

2024-02-16科技
09:15

Generative AI infiltrated many industries in 2023 with substantial impacts for the music and film industry, academia and political advertising, but the biggest change lay directly in the hands of consumers.

2023年,生成性人工智能渗透到许多行业,对音乐和电影行业、学术界和政治广告产生了重大影响,但最大的变化直接掌握在消费者手中。

With ChatGPT giving non-programmers the power to generate text, images, video, music and software codes, students were quick to embrace the technology, sounding alarms among some teachers that it is akin to cheating.

随着ChatGPT赋予非程序员生成文本、图像、视频、音乐和软件代码的能力,学生们很快就接受了这项技术,在一些老师中敲响了警钟,称这类似于作弊。

Teacher Donnie Piercey sees differently.

唐尼·皮尔西老师有不同的看法。

The idea of AI in education definitely understand the concern, but I feel like there's going to be so much more good that comes out once we as teachers figure out how best to use it.

人工智能在教育中的想法绝对理解这种担忧,但我觉得,一旦我们作为教师弄清楚如何最好地利用它,就会有更多的好东西出来。

Piercey lets students use ChatGPT to create a play and then tweak it, to make it their own.

皮尔西允许学生使用ChatGPT创建剧本,然后对其进行调整,使其成为他们自己的剧本。

The AI wrote us the entire script and we didn't even know there was going to be a robot and time traveling involved.

人工智能为我们写了整个剧本,我们甚至不知道会有一个机器人和时间旅行涉及其中。

Musician Holly Herndon developed an app called Holly Plus that allows people to sing through her voice in real time.

音乐家霍莉·赫恩登开发了一款名为Holly Plus的应用程序,人们可以通过她的声音实时唱歌。

Musician Phur demonstrates here.

音乐家福尔在这里演示。

Similar technology was used by an anonymous Tik Toker to create the viral hit Heart on My Sleeve, which sounded like pop stars' Drake and The Weekend.

一位匿名的抖音用户也使用了类似的技术来制作走红的热门歌曲【我的袖子上的心】,这首歌听起来像流行歌星的【德雷克】和【周末】。

I think right now it seems really scary and I completely understand why people are apprehensive about it, but I think in the future it could be something that's really playful, and that there are ways where the artist doesn't necessarily feel like they have relinquished all control over their work.

我认为现在看起来真的很可怕,我完全理解为什么人们对此感到担忧,但我认为,在未来,它可能会是真正有趣的东西,而且艺术家并不一定觉得他们已经放弃了对自己作品的所有控制。

The issue of using other people's work to create generative AI data sets was central to the Hollywood actors and writer strikes.

使用其他人的工作来创建生成性人工智能数据集的问题是好莱坞演员和编剧罢工的核心问题。

Duncan Crabtree Ireland helped negotiate the actors' new contract with studios.

爱尔兰的邓肯·克拉布特里帮助谈判了演员与制片厂的新合同。

What we needed was informed consent and fair compensation.

我们需要的是知情同意和公平的补偿。

Those were the key principles we were fighting for and also, you know, limitations on the use of generative AI.

这些是我们为之奋斗的关键原则,也是对生成性人工智能使用的限制。

All of those things exist in this contract.

所有这些都存在于这份合同中。

Generative AI has also been used to create political deep fakes ahead of the 2024 US presidential election.

生成性人工智能也被用来在2024年美国总统大选之前制造政治深度假象。

This video from a group affiliated with a republican rival to the former president Donald Trump included AI generated images of Trump, hugging former White House Chief Medical Adviser Dr Anthony Fouci who is unpopular among many Republican voters.

这段视频来自一个隶属于前总统唐纳德·特朗普的共和党竞争对手的组织,其中包括人工智能生成的特朗普图像,拥抱前白宫首席医疗顾问安东尼·福奇博士,他在许多共和党选民中不受欢迎。

Stanford University Professor Ge Wang says technology is outpacing human regulators.

斯坦福大学教授王格表示,科技正在超越人类监管者。

He spoke to VOA over Zoom.

他通过Zoom接受了VOA的采访。

Before, women had a chance to really figure out what one thing really means.

以前,女性有机会真正弄清楚一件事的真正含义。

The next quote unquote groundbreaking thing is upon us.

下一个开创性的事情就在我们身上。

What's at stake is how we communicate, how we work, how we govern.

关键是我们如何沟通,我们如何工作,我们如何治理。

Federal lawmakers have introduced measures targeting the use of deep fakes, and other manipulated content in federal elections.

联邦立法者已经出台了一些措施,针对在联邦选举中使用深度假冒和其他被操纵的内容。

US President Joe Biden signed an executive order in October which establishes new standards for AI safety and security.

美国总统乔·拜登在10月份签署了一项行政命令,为人工智能安全和安保建立了新的标准。

Deana Mitchell VOA news Austin Texas