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2023年 人工智能突破的一年 VOA

2024-02-16科技
09:15

Generative AI infiltrated many industries in 2023 with substantial impacts for the music and film industry, academia and political advertising, but the biggest change lay directly in the hands of consumers.

2023年,生成性人工智能滲透到許多行業,對音樂和電影行業、學術界和政治廣告產生了重大影響,但最大的變化直接掌握在消費者手中。

With ChatGPT giving non-programmers the power to generate text, images, video, music and software codes, students were quick to embrace the technology, sounding alarms among some teachers that it is akin to cheating.

隨著ChatGPT賦予非程式設計師生成文本、影像、影片、音樂和軟件程式碼的能力,學生們很快就接受了這項技術,在一些老師中敲響了警鐘,稱這類似於作弊。

Teacher Donnie Piercey sees differently.

唐尼·皮爾西老師有不同的看法。

The idea of AI in education definitely understand the concern, but I feel like there's going to be so much more good that comes out once we as teachers figure out how best to use it.

人工智能在教育中的想法絕對理解這種擔憂,但我覺得,一旦我們作為教師弄清楚如何最好地利用它,就會有更多的好東西出來。

Piercey lets students use ChatGPT to create a play and then tweak it, to make it their own.

皮爾西允許學生使用ChatGPT建立劇本,然後對其進行調整,使其成為他們自己的劇本。

The AI wrote us the entire script and we didn't even know there was going to be a robot and time traveling involved.

人工智能為我們寫了整個劇本,我們甚至不知道會有一個機器人和時間旅行涉及其中。

Musician Holly Herndon developed an app called Holly Plus that allows people to sing through her voice in real time.

音樂家霍莉·赫恩登開發了一款名為Holly Plus的應用程式,人們可以透過她的聲音即時唱歌。

Musician Phur demonstrates here.

音樂家福爾在這裏演示。

Similar technology was used by an anonymous Tik Toker to create the viral hit Heart on My Sleeve, which sounded like pop stars' Drake and The Weekend.

一位匿名的抖音使用者也使用了類似的技術來制作走紅的熱門歌曲【我的袖子上的心】,這首歌聽起來像流行歌星的【德雷克】和【周末】。

I think right now it seems really scary and I completely understand why people are apprehensive about it, but I think in the future it could be something that's really playful, and that there are ways where the artist doesn't necessarily feel like they have relinquished all control over their work.

我認為現在看起來真的很可怕,我完全理解為什麽人們對此感到擔憂,但我認為,在未來,它可能會是真正有趣的東西,而且藝術家並不一定覺得他們已經放棄了對自己作品的所有控制。

The issue of using other people's work to create generative AI data sets was central to the Hollywood actors and writer strikes.

使用其他人的工作來建立生成性人工智能數據集的問題是好萊塢演員和編劇罷工的核心問題。

Duncan Crabtree Ireland helped negotiate the actors' new contract with studios.

愛爾蘭的鄧肯·克拉布泰利幫助談判了演員與制片廠的新合約。

What we needed was informed consent and fair compensation.

我們需要的是知情同意和公平的補償。

Those were the key principles we were fighting for and also, you know, limitations on the use of generative AI.

這些是我們為之奮鬥的關鍵原則,也是對生成性人工智能使用的限制。

All of those things exist in this contract.

所有這些都存在於這份合約中。

Generative AI has also been used to create political deep fakes ahead of the 2024 US presidential election.

生成性人工智能也被用來在2024年美國總統大選之前制造政治深度假象。

This video from a group affiliated with a republican rival to the former president Donald Trump included AI generated images of Trump, hugging former White House Chief Medical Adviser Dr Anthony Fouci who is unpopular among many Republican voters.

這段影片來自一個隸屬於前總統當勞·特朗普的共和黨競爭對手的組織,其中包括人工智能生成的特朗普影像,擁抱前白宮首席醫療顧問安東尼·福奇博士,他在許多共和黨選民中不受歡迎。

Stanford University Professor Ge Wang says technology is outpacing human regulators.

史丹福大學教授王格表示,科技正在超越人類監管者。

He spoke to VOA over Zoom.

他透過Zoom接受了VOA的采訪。

Before, women had a chance to really figure out what one thing really means.

以前,女性有機會真正弄清楚一件事的真正含義。

The next quote unquote groundbreaking thing is upon us.

下一個開創性的事情就在我們身上。

What's at stake is how we communicate, how we work, how we govern.

關鍵是我們如何溝通,我們如何工作,我們如何治理。

Federal lawmakers have introduced measures targeting the use of deep fakes, and other manipulated content in federal elections.

聯邦立法者已經出台了一些措施,針對在聯邦選舉中使用深度假冒和其他被操縱的內容。

US President Joe Biden signed an executive order in October which establishes new standards for AI safety and security.

美國總統喬·拜登在10月份簽署了一項行政命令,為人工智能安全和安保建立了新的標準。

Deana Mitchell VOA news Austin Texas